Answer: B. information-processing theory
The information processing theory uses a computer model to formulate a description for human learning. The whole concept of data collection, processing, and release of information as well as the storage and retrieval of information can be used to define the structure of human reasoning and learning. This theory comes in four steps; the sensing and registering of information, the short-term storage of information, the long-term storage of information, and the retrieval of information.